![]() Growing evidence indicates that digital media (apps in particular) have the potential to be effective and scalable approaches to deliver health behavior interventions across the socioeconomic gradient. According to the PEW Research Center, 70% of Americans have access to high-speed Internet at home and 64% have access to a smartphone. The ubiquitous nature of the Internet and mobile technologies makes them potential cost-effective and sustainable tools to improve health knowledge and outcomes for chronic diseases, such as T2D and obesity. Cost-effective and sustainable interventions to improve T2D and obesity-related outcomes could be achieved at a relatively low cost, and could save hundreds of thousands of dollars at the individual level and hundreds of billions of dollars at a national level. Management of T2D and obesity is self-directed, as individuals need to make day-to-day decisions related to controlling their chronic diseases. However, these interventions are often costly and resource intensive, and lack sustainability components. Longer-term lifestyle interventions and behavioral modifications have been found to reduce body weight and T2D complications, including: self-monitoring of weight, dietary intake, activity, and blood glucose and medication compliance. Therefore, it is essential to develop comprehensive novel approaches that complement clinical care, to help patients with T2D and obesity manage their conditions, and to reduce long-term T2D and obesity complications. However, primary care providers are traditionally not trained to provide expertise pertaining to physical activity and nutrition, which could aid in weight loss and improved glucose control. Current national estimates show that close to 64% Americans are trying to lose weight, and that nearly half are actively engaged in a weight loss program. Poor nutrition, low levels of physical activity, and sedentary lifestyles contribute greatly to T2D and obesity. The excess lifetime medical spending for individuals with T2D is up to US $211,400, and aggregate obesity-related medical care costs in the United States reached a staggering US $147 billion in 2008. Almost 90% of individuals with type 2 diabetes (T2D) are obese, and the global epidemic of T2D is largely explained by the dramatic increase in both the incidence and prevalence of obesity over the past 40 years. Between 19, the number of Americans diagnosed with diabetes increased fourfold.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |